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A War of
Words:
The Language of Television News Coverage of the Gulf War. Executive Summary |
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Guy Cumberbatch and David Morrison This study is based on a reanalysis of our data base which
captured the main evening news available on all British terrestrial and
satellite television throughout the duration of the 1991 Gulf War.
Examination of the language of television news revealed that the
war was largely presented as a clinical exercise in destruction which
eclipsed empathetic accounts of human suffering. For example news
presenters and reporters were the
least likely to use expressions implying a passive enemy (as in
'dogfight') and the most likely to use expressions offering a more
clinical image where no physical enemy was implied (as in 'sortie').
Overall, the ratio on television was 2:1 in favour of the
clinical image. However in the Gulf War, few events involved
combat as such. It was mainly a war fought from the air by
bombing and it is not surprising that the language of military training
dominated. Overall this research raises more questions about how
the public relate to issues of conflict and social order than answered
by the research to date.
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